What is FET?

A Field-Effect Transistor (FET) is a type of transistor that uses an electric field to control the conductivity of a channel in a semiconductor material. It operates based on the principle of modulating the voltage applied to a gate terminal, which in turn alters the conductivity between the source and drain terminals. This allows FETs … Read more

How can a single phase motor be reversed ?

Reversing the direction of rotation in a single-phase motor typically involves altering the connection of its start and run windings. Single-phase motors commonly have two windings: a start winding and a run winding. These windings are connected in a specific configuration to determine the motor’s direction of rotation. To reverse the motor, you can swap … Read more

What effect does DC have on a diode ?

When a diode is exposed to a DC (direct current) voltage, its behavior depends on the polarity of the applied voltage relative to the diode’s orientation. A diode allows current to flow in only one direction, from its anode (positive side) to its cathode (negative side), when forward biased. When a positive voltage is applied … Read more

How does transistor BC547 work ?

The BC547 transistor is a general-purpose NPN bipolar junction transistor (BJT) commonly used in low to moderate power switching and amplification applications. It operates based on the principle of controlling current flow between its collector and emitter terminals through a small current applied to its base terminal. In an NPN transistor like the BC547, when … Read more

What are all the modes of transistors Why do we use different modes ?

Transistors can operate in different modes depending on how they are biased and utilized in electronic circuits. The main modes of operation for transistors include: Common-Emitter Mode: In this mode, the transistor’s emitter is common between the input (base) and output (collector) circuits. It is widely used for amplification purposes because it provides high voltage … Read more

Why must a circuit be grounded ?

Grounding is crucial in electrical circuits for several important reasons. Firstly, grounding provides a safe path for electricity to flow in case of a fault or short circuit. By connecting electrical equipment and conductive parts to the earth or a grounding electrode system, excess electrical current can safely dissipate, preventing electrical shocks, fires, and damage … Read more

What is the application of full wave rectifier ?

A full-wave rectifier is used primarily to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC) by rectifying both halves of the AC sine wave. This results in a smoother DC output compared to a half-wave rectifier, which only rectifies one half of the AC waveform. One common application of a full-wave rectifier is in power … Read more

What is the diode rectifier app?

A diode rectifier app typically refers to a software application or mobile app designed to simulate or model diode rectifier circuits. These apps are used by engineers, students, and hobbyists to understand the behavior of diode rectifiers in converting AC (alternating current) to DC (direct current). They often feature interactive simulations where users can vary … Read more

What is the biggest loss in transformer ?

The biggest loss in a transformer is typically the core loss, also known as iron loss. This occurs due to the alternating magnetic field in the transformer’s core, causing hysteresis and eddy current losses. Hysteresis loss results from the lag between the magnetic field and magnetization of the core material, while eddy current loss is … Read more