What is the highest energy density supercapacitor ?

Supercapacitors, also known as ultracapacitors, vary widely in their energy density depending on their design and materials used. Currently, the highest energy density supercapacitors can achieve energy densities approaching those…

What is the future of LED lighting ?

The future of LED lighting holds promising advancements driven by ongoing research and technological innovation. LED technology continues to evolve with a focus on improving efficiency, longevity, and versatility in…

Why is a linear power supply called linear ?

A linear power supply is named as such because of the linear relationship between the input voltage, output voltage, and current. In a linear power supply, the input AC voltage…

How does a direct current transformer work ?

A direct current (DC) transformer is a bit of a misnomer because traditional transformers cannot directly handle DC. Transformers rely on changing magnetic fields to induce voltage in the secondary…

How does a spark plug produce current ?

A spark plug produces current through a process involving an electrical discharge that jumps across a gap between two electrodes inside the combustion chamber of an engine. When the ignition…

What is the SI unit of entropy ?

The SI unit of entropy is joules per kelvin (J/K). Entropy is a thermodynamic quantity that measures the amount of disorder or randomness in a system. In SI units, entropy…

What is a crystal?

A crystal is a solid material whose atoms or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered repeating pattern, extending in three dimensions. This atomic arrangement results in a regular, geometrically…