An AC generator exciter is used to supply the initial DC voltage needed to establish the magnetic field in the rotor windings of the generator. The exciter is a smaller generator or a separate set of coils within the generator that produces the DC voltage. This DC voltage is then fed into the rotor windings through slip rings or brushes. By creating this initial magnetic field in the rotor, the exciter enables the AC generator to induce an alternating current in the stator windings when the rotor rotates. Essentially, the exciter kick-starts the generation process by providing the necessary magnetic field for electricity generation.
The function of an exciter in an AC generator is to provide the direct current (DC) needed to create a magnetic field in the rotor. This magnetic field is essential for the operation of the generator because it induces an alternating current (AC) in the stator windings as the rotor rotates. The exciter typically consists of a separate set of windings or a small DC generator coupled with the main generator. Its primary role is to supply the initial excitation current to the rotor windings, ensuring that the generator can produce a stable and reliable AC output.
The purpose of excitation in a generator is to establish and maintain the magnetic field necessary for electrical generation. In an AC generator, excitation refers to the process of providing direct current (DC) to the rotor windings. This DC current creates a magnetic field in the rotor, which interacts with the rotating magnetic field produced by the stator windings. This interaction induces an alternating current (AC) in the stator windings, which is then available as electrical output from the generator. Proper excitation control ensures that the generator produces stable voltage and frequency output suitable for powering electrical loads.
The exciter in an AC generator serves several important purposes. It provides the initial direct current (DC) required to create the magnetic field in the generator’s rotor. This magnetic field is essential for inducing an alternating current (AC) in the stator windings as the rotor rotates. By controlling the excitation level, operators can adjust the output voltage and frequency of the generator to match the electrical demand. Exciters also contribute to the overall efficiency and stability of the generator by ensuring consistent and reliable electrical output under varying load conditions.
The purpose of the exciter stator is to generate the necessary direct current (DC) voltage that is then supplied to the rotor windings of the generator. The exciter stator is typically a set of stationary coils within the exciter assembly. When the exciter stator is energized, it produces a stable DC voltage that is then rectified and supplied to the rotor windings through brushes or slip rings. This DC voltage establishes the magnetic field in the rotor, which is crucial for the generation of alternating current (AC) in the stator windings. Thus, the exciter stator plays a vital role in initiating and maintaining the excitation process necessary for electrical generation in an AC generator.