dBm to Vrms converter

This converter is designed to transform power levels expressed in dBm into Vrms, which is essential for signal analysis and circuit design in RF and electronics applications. Conversion Formula P(W) = 10^(dBm / 10) / 1000 Vrms = √(P(W) × R) Understanding the Formula First, the dBm value is converted into Watts using the formula … Read more

Return Loss to VSWR converter

This converter enables engineers and RF enthusiasts to quickly translate Return Loss (RL) values into Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), a key parameter in transmission line and antenna performance evaluation. Conversion Formulas Reflection Coefficient (Γ) = 10^(-RL / 20) VSWR = (1 + Γ) / (1 – Γ) Understanding the Formulas The first formula calculates … Read more

PPM and PPB to Hz converter

This converter is designed to help engineers and technicians determine the frequency variation of oscillators based on their specified stability in parts per million (PPM) or parts per billion (PPB). How the Conversion Works The conversion calculates the frequency deviation (Δf) from the nominal frequency using the stability value provided in PPM or PPB units. … Read more

Capacitive Reactance and Admittance converter

This converter helps engineers and students quickly determine the capacitive reactance (XC) and the corresponding capacitive susceptance (BC) for any given frequency and capacitance. It is particularly useful in designing filters, impedance matching networks, and AC circuits. Conversion Formulas XC = 1 / (2π × f × C) BC = 2π × f × C … Read more

TEM Wavelength converter

This TEM Wavelength converter allows engineers and students to calculate the wavelength (λ) for a given frequency and relative permittivity. It is essential for RF design, antenna tuning, and wave propagation analysis. Conversion Formula λ = 300 / (f × √εr) Formula Explanation In this formula, λ is the wavelength in meters, f is the … Read more

VSWR converter

This VSWR converter helps RF engineers and technicians calculate key parameters from the Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR), including Reflection Coefficient, Return Loss, and Mismatch Loss. It is essential for understanding how well a transmission line or antenna system is matched. Conversion Formulas Reflection Coefficient (Γ): Γ = (VSWR – 1) / (VSWR + 1) … Read more

Skin Depth converter

This skin depth converter helps engineers and students calculate the depth at which an alternating current penetrates a conductor, depending on frequency and material properties. Uses of Skin Depth converter 1. Evaluating AC current penetration in conductors. 2. Designing high-frequency transmission lines and antennas. 3. Estimating losses in RF and microwave circuits. 4. Material selection … Read more

LC Circuit Resonant Frequency converter

This LC circuit resonant frequency converter is designed to calculate the resonant frequency of a simple LC network based on its inductance and capacitance values. It helps engineers and students quickly determine the operating frequency of oscillators and filters. Uses of this converter 1. Determine oscillator frequencies in RF and electronic circuits. 2. Design bandpass … Read more

Free Space Path Loss converter

This converter calculates the Free Space Path Loss (FSPL) in dB for given distances, frequencies, and antenna gains. It is a helpful tool for RF engineers and communication system designers to estimate signal attenuation over a clear line of sight. Usage of the FSPL converter This converter is primarily used for: 1. Estimating signal loss … Read more

EIRP converter for RF Systems

This converter calculates the Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) based on your transmitter power, cable losses, and antenna gain. It allows engineers and RF enthusiasts to quickly determine the equivalent radiated power in multiple units. Formula Used in EIRP converter EIRP (dBm) = Transmit Power (dBm) – Loss (dB) + Antenna Gain (dBi) EIRP (dBW) … Read more