An inductor is not typically used in a DC circuit because its primary function involves opposing changes in current flow. In DC circuits, the current flow is constant and unidirectional, which means there are no changes in current to oppose. Therefore, the role of an inductor, which is to store energy in a magnetic field … Read more
Transformers do not work with a DC supply primarily because they rely on the principle of electromagnetic induction, which requires a changing magnetic field. In AC (alternating current) systems, the voltage continuously alternates in polarity and magnitude, causing the magnetic field in the transformer’s primary winding to continually change. This changing magnetic field induces a … Read more
A tuned circuit, also known as a resonant circuit or LC circuit, consists of an inductor (L) and a capacitor (C) that are connected together in a way that allows them to resonate at a specific frequency. The resonance frequency is determined by the values of the inductor and capacitor and their configuration within the … Read more
Carbon is not a semiconductor primarily due to its electronic structure and bonding characteristics. In its most stable form, carbon exists as graphite or diamond, both of which have a crystalline structure where each carbon atom forms strong covalent bonds with its neighboring atoms. These covalent bonds are localized between adjacent atoms, creating a three-dimensional … Read more
LED bulbs designed to operate on 220V AC typically incorporate internal circuitry that converts the AC voltage to a lower DC voltage suitable for powering the LEDs. This conversion is achieved using a combination of components such as rectifiers, capacitors, and sometimes integrated circuits (ICs) to rectify and regulate the voltage. LEDs themselves require DC … Read more
How to calculate the breaking capacity of a circuit breaker ? Calculating the breaking capacity of a circuit breaker involves understanding the maximum fault current the breaker can safely interrupt without damage. The breaking capacity is typically determined by the manufacturer and is specified on the breaker’s rating plate. However, for calculations or verification, the … Read more
An oscillator works by continuously generating a periodic waveform or signal without needing an external input once it has started. It achieves this through positive feedback where a portion of the output signal is fed back to the input with the proper phase and amplitude to sustain oscillations. The feedback loop reinforces the signal, causing … Read more
The main difference between CFL (Compact Fluorescent Lamp) and tube lights lies in their form factor and application. CFLs are compact versions of traditional fluorescent tube lights, designed to fit into standard light sockets. They operate similarly to tube lights by using a fluorescent coating inside the bulb that emits visible light when excited by … Read more
A fuse is a safety device used in electrical circuits to protect against overcurrent conditions that could potentially lead to damage to the circuit components or even fire hazards. It consists of a thin wire or strip of metal that is designed to melt and break the circuit when excessive current flows through it. This … Read more
Splitting of phases in induction motors, particularly in the context of split-phase induction motors, refers to the technique of creating two distinct sets of windings in the motor’s stator. This configuration allows the motor to generate a rotating magnetic field necessary for starting and running efficiently. In split-phase induction motors, there are two windings: the … Read more