AM (Amplitude Modulation) radio stations still exist alongside FM (Frequency Modulation) stations for several reasons. Firstly, AM radio can propagate over longer distances and through obstacles such as buildings and hills better than FM. This makes AM radio suitable for broadcasting in rural areas and at night when atmospheric conditions enhance its range.
Additionally, AM receivers are simpler and less expensive than FM receivers, making them more accessible in many regions.
The purpose of having both AM and FM radio stations is to provide diversity in programming and to cater to different listener preferences. AM stations are often associated with news, talk shows, and sports broadcasting due to their widespread coverage and clarity in challenging reception conditions.
In contrast, FM stations are preferred for music and higher-fidelity audio due to their superior sound quality in areas with good reception.
AM radio has certain advantages over FM, despite its lower fidelity.
It is less susceptible to electrical interference and atmospheric conditions, which can affect FM reception. AM signals can also travel farther at night due to changes in the ionosphere, a phenomenon known as skywave propagation.
Moreover, AM radios are simpler and consume less power than FM radios, making them suitable for portable and emergency communication devices.
AM radio stations continue to exist because they serve niche audiences and provide essential services such as emergency broadcasting and coverage in remote areas.
They also offer a platform for talk radio and other content that may not be as prevalent on FM stations. Additionally, AM stations often have loyal listener bases who appreciate the programming and content they offer, contributing to their continued relevance in the media landscape.
FM radio cannot directly play AM broadcasts due to differences in modulation techniques. FM receivers are designed to demodulate frequency-modulated signals, whereas AM receivers are tuned to amplitude-modulated signals.
Therefore, to listen to AM broadcasts, one needs a receiver specifically designed for AM reception.
However, modern radios often include both AM and FM bands to accommodate a wider range of stations and listener preferences.