Q point of a transistor?
The point q of a circuit describes the output level when the input is short-circuited or disconnected. that is to say that the transistor (s) of the circuit is (are) controlled solely by the polarization network, the actual input being zero.
q-point is an acronym for rest point. The point q is the operating point of the transistor to which it is polarized. the notion of point q is used when the transistor acts as an amplifier and is therefore used in the active region of the output characteristics. to operate the bjt at one point, it is necessary to supply voltages and currents via external sources.
To obtain distortion-free output in the amplifier circuit, supply voltages and resistance must be selected selectively. These voltages and this resistance establish a set of continuous values. current voltages ic to operate the transistor in the active region. These voltages and currents are called idle values which determine the operating point or point q of the transistor.
q point is the operating point of the transistor. it is given by the (vce, ic). it is the point of intersection of the load line and the output characteristics of the transistor. by the location of the point q, we say in which region the transistor operates (active / cut / saturation). To have a transistor as an amplifier, we must design the circuit so that its point q is in the active region.
point-q is an abbreviation of rest point, this is the point where the transistor is currently working. that is, the current values of vce and ic on the graph of characteristics i-v of bjt. (also applies to mosfets).
q-point is controlled by a line of charge on the graph iv, line of charge is a line connecting the maximum of ic and the vce that the transistor can handle for a certain circuit (on the same graph), q-point must be anywhere this line.
it’s a working point of a transistor. the point of intersection of the continuous load line with the curve of the transistor output characteristics gives you this point.
for amplification without any distortion, it should be in the middle of the line of continuous charging and if you move this point above or below the middle of the line of charge continuously, you will have a distortion in the form waveform is in the half-cycle or negative half-cycle position.
this point will give you
- mode of operation of the transistor that can be turned off, saturation mode and active mode.
- maximum signal processing capacity of the transistor.
q The point is the most important parameter to consider when we want the transceiver to be used in the active region.
The point q of a device, also known as the bias point, operating point, is the steady-state voltage or current (DC) at the specified terminals, with no input signal applied.
the q point is an important factor in the design of any circuit around the transistor because it determines the continuous analysis, stability and voltage ranges on which we get the desired outputs.
q point is the parameter that determines the distortion rate of the transitor’s action. q The point must be highly stabilized using the appropriate polarization circuit depending on the application.
