In this topics we will understand what is difference between MOSFET and HEMT? Defination and use of Mosfet Mosfet (metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor, pronounced maws-feht) is a special type of field-effect…

When the gate voltage (-vgs) is made more negative, the channel width decreases until no more current flows between channels and the source is said to be pinched (similar to…

The ac current does not flow in the same direction. electrons in the wire (and other components) simply move back and forth. You know a joke where everyone is lining…

When we talk about electrical and electronic circuits, we use the old convention, called the conventional current flow (from positive to negative). To get rid of any idea of ​​thinking…

Zener diodes are widely used as voltage references and as shunt controllers to adjust voltage across small circuits. When connected in parallel with a variable voltage source so it is…

 replacement scheme used in ac voltage regulator using TRIAC. An ac voltage controller is used to vary the rms value of the alternating voltage applied to the load circuit by…

Relationship of Voltage, Current, and Resistance All circuits are a combination of three electrical properties: voltage, current and Resistance. Voltage is defined as the force that causes free electrons to…

The current flow has four effects that are used in different ways: magnetism, heat, chemistry Action and physical shock. Magnetism When current flows in a conductor, it creates a magnetic…

With a zero signal applied to the base of the transistor, it rotates “OFF” by acting as an open switch and zero collector current. The easiest way to change moderate…

The standard bipolar or BJT transistor is presented in two basic forms. An NPN type (Negative-Positive-Negative) and a PNP type (Positive-Negative-Positive). The most commonly used transistor configuration is the NPN…

Using the method for publication of NPN from PNP. If you have a transistor but you do not know if it is NPN or PNP, then you can find out…

Working of photodiode How does photodiode work : A photodiode array (PDA) is a linear range of discrete photodiodes on an integrated circuit (IC). For spectroscopy it is placed at…

Let’s talk about Photodiode operation in circuits. The operating principle of a photodiode is when a large-energy photon strikes the diode, creating a pair of electrons. This mechanism is also…